Gertrude Simmons Bonnin was born in 1876 on the Yankton Indian Reservation in South Dakota. She was also known by her Sioux name, Zitkála-Šá, meaning

A series of firsts In June 1918, the Chicago Defender – an early Black periodical– noted that Nora Holt (1884/5-1974) had become the first African-American to

  Tania León, 79, has garnered international acclaim as a composer, conductor, educator, and advisor to arts organizations. She has composed close to 120 works including

  Born in 1961 in Seoul, South Korea, Unsuk Chin studied with composers Sukhi Kang and György Ligeti, and has lived in Germany since 1985. The